1 file, 4 checks before it earns a place
First 24 hours: decide whether one curated index fixes a real navigation problem. llms.txt is a proposed Markdown convention. It offers a short guide to selected pages, not a replacement for those pages.
| What | Count or window | What you send |
|---|---|---|
| File | 1 root-level llms.txt |
Site hostname and approved text |
| Source set | 4 page groups to review | Documentation, project, security, support |
| Draft | 1 description per link | Page owner and current URL |
| Upkeep | Review when key pages change | Named person responsible for updates |
The file works as a human-readable index when its links are useful. Its descriptions must match the pages. The file does not make a page authoritative by itself.
For the wider technical picture, see technical AEO: schema, llms.txt, and crawlers. The llms.txt and AI crawler setup guide covers related setup.
How do you move from a page list to a live llms.txt file?
5 checks take the file from an idea to a verifiable page. Keep the content owner and deployment owner clear from the start.
- Name the job: Write down what the file should help a reader find. If current navigation already does that, improve the navigation instead.
- Pick public sources: Gather current pages that explain the project, product, security, or support. Record one owner for each page.
- Trim the list: Remove duplicates, temporary announcements, drafts, and pages that no longer match the product.
- Write the descriptions: Group links by topic. Describe what each page contains, without claims the page cannot support.
- Publish and verify: Put the approved Markdown file at the intended site root. Open its public URL and check every listed link.
Before deployment, ask the documentation owner to confirm the facts and names. The site administrator checks the hostname and public access. After deployment, compare the live text with the approved draft. This catches a wrong path or older version before the file enters routine documentation.
6 drafting rules for a useful llms.txt
6 drafting rules keep the file short enough to scan and specific enough to maintain. Each entry should point to a public page. That page must support its own description.
- Purpose first: Explain what the site or project does in plain language.
- Source pages: Favor durable documentation over short-lived announcements.
- Clear groups: Use topic headings that match how readers look for information.
- Accurate notes: State what a linked page covers. Do not add unsupported claims.
- Short list: Include selected pages, not every URL the site exposes.
- Named owner: Keep one person responsible for checking links and descriptions.
A compact outline can use a project heading and a one-sentence summary. Add a few topic groups. For example, a Web3 project might separate these sources:
- Protocol overview and security information.
- Governance and support resources.
These are examples, not required headings. If an important answer is scattered across posts, create or maintain a durable source page first. The citable content guide covers the related job of making individual pages easy to understand and quote.
LLMs.txt vs schema.org: which job belongs to each?
llms.txt points readers toward selected pages. schema.org vocabulary describes content or entities in a structured format. Use each for its own purpose. Check that published information matches the visible site.
| Need | Useful starting point | Check before publishing |
|---|---|---|
| Guide readers to selected public sources | llms.txt | Links work; descriptions match the pages |
| Describe page or entity information in structured form | Relevant schema.org markup | Markup reflects accurate, visible content |
| Fix unclear or incomplete project facts | The source pages themselves | Owners confirm the wording and details |
Neither format repairs a weak source page. A curated file cannot substitute for accurate markup. Structured data cannot replace useful documentation. Treat the source pages as material that needs to stay current. Then assess each format against its intended task.
For implementation detail, compare the schema markup for AI search guide with our notes on schema markup. The distinction is practical. One format lists chosen resources. The other describes content using structured terms.
llms.txt evidence: inspect the file, not assumed effects
Review 3 things: the approved page list, the live file, and working links. Record why each page was included. Note who approved its description. Keep a change note when the list or wording changes.
For a site review, check the file at its public URL. Compare it with the approved draft, then open each link.
For AI answer reviews, record:
- Platform and prompt.
- Observed response and cited sources, where available.
Keep that record separate from the file change. A different answer does not show that llms.txt caused it. The AI search visibility hub covers broader visibility work.
A published llms.txt file cannot require Google or another platform to consult it. It cannot require a platform to retrieve or cite a listed page. Each platform controls those choices. There is no established universal evidence that publishing the file changes search results or AI citations.
Send these 5 inputs for an llms.txt review
5 inputs let DigitalMedia1 check whether the draft matches the live site. The review compares the proposed page list with public URLs. It flags descriptions that go beyond their sources. It also checks the published file against the approved version.
- Site URL: The exact hostname where the file should appear.
- Draft file: The current Markdown, if one exists.
- Priority pages: The sources you want readers to find first.
- Page owners: The people who can confirm product and security details.
- Deployment contact: The person who can publish and verify the file.
Send the list even if the draft is incomplete. We can mark missing source pages and unclear descriptions. We can also flag links that need a live check.
You get focused edits and a clear publishing handoff. We do not claim the file will change how a platform responds. Send: site URL, draft, priority pages, page owners, and deployment contact.
How it works
- 1. Name the jobWrite down what the file should help readers find. Keep the task only if current navigation leaves a real gap.
- 2. Select public sourcesCollect current pages and confirm an owner for each. Leave private, temporary, or outdated material out.
- 3. Draft the descriptionsGroup the links and describe each page accurately. Remove duplicates and claims the source page does not support.
- 4. Publish at the rootHave the site administrator deploy the approved Markdown file at the intended hostname and path.
- 5. Verify the live versionOpen the public file, compare it with the approved draft, and check every listed URL.
Frequently asked questions
Which public sources should a token project point to?
4 useful source groups are project information, product documentation, security details, and support resources. Include a page only when it is public, current, and useful on its own. Add a short note that matches the page. Ask its owner to confirm the wording before you publish the file.
How do I verify the published file matches our draft?
3 checks cover basic verification. Open the intended root URL. Compare its text with the approved Markdown. Follow every listed link. Check in a public browser session rather than relying on an account login. Record who verified the file. That gives future edits a clear handoff.
Will adding llms.txt change what Google shows?
1 file is not evidence of a search change. The llms.txt convention is proposed. Do not assume Google uses it or gives it preference. Publish it when the curated list helps people find important sources. Assess search work separately from the file itself.
Can llms.txt replace schema.org markup?
2 formats have different jobs. llms.txt is a text guide to selected pages. schema.org vocabulary describes content or entities in structured form. One does not automatically replace the other. Check that each implementation matches your actual pages. Fix unclear source content directly.
How often should we review the links in the file?
1 review is due whenever an important linked page changes, moves, or becomes outdated. Assign an owner to check the URLs and descriptions as part of documentation updates. Keep a simple change note. Record the reviewed pages and the person who approved the edits.
Can an llms.txt file make an AI tool cite our site?
1 published file cannot require an AI tool to consult it, retrieve a listed page, or cite your site. Each platform decides whether it uses this proposed convention and which sources it selects. You can control the file’s accuracy, public access, and upkeep. Treat citations as outside that control.
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